Pipes, Pathogens, and the Perioperative Patient: The Hospital Water Crisis No One Is Talking About
Beneath the gleaming surfaces of American surgical suites runs a labyrinth of aging pipes and stagnant water lines harboring organisms capable of derailing even the most meticulously prepared sterile field. From Legionella to Pseudomonas aeruginosa, waterborne pathogens within hospital infrastructure represent one of the most underappreciated threats to surgical patient safety in the United States. This investigation examines how plumbing becomes a vector, why regulatory frameworks have failed t